前 言

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生以来，党中央高度重视。习近平总书记多次对疫情防控工作作出重要指示，强调生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任，要坚决打赢疫情防控阻击战。

中国翻译研究院重点翻译任务统筹工作机制及时响应，按理念举措，社会民生，医学词汇，专有词汇，合作抗疫五大类别，搜集梳理国内外关注度较高的疫情相关词汇，组织专家翻译并审定英文表达，形成600条抗击新冠肺炎疫情汉英对照词汇，供业界及相关人员参考使用。 

目 录

一、理念举措

理念信心

法规条例

具体措施

二、社会民生

社会治理

百姓生活

三、医学词汇

疾病/病毒名称

传播途径、方式

医疗救治

医疗科研

病理症状

器具名称

药品名称

其他医学词汇

四、专有词汇

机构名称

职业群体

场所名称

五、合作抗疫

国际合作

国际援助

一、理念举措

理念信心

1.白衣执甲、逆行出征

Heedless of their own safety, medical workers headed for the frontline against the virus. 

2.不获全胜决不轻言成功。

We will not proclaim success until we have secured the final victory over COVID-19.

3.沧海横流，方显英雄本色。

True heroes arise in times of hardship.

4.打好武汉保卫战

to win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan

5.公共卫生安全是人类面临的共同挑战。

Public health security is a common challenge for humanity.

6.坚持全国一盘棋

to ensure a coordinated national response

7.坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策

to strengthen confidence and solidarity and take science-based and targeted measures

8.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战

be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus

9.紧紧扭住城乡社区防控和患者救治两个关键

to focus on stemming the spread at the community level and having all patients cared for

10.尽最大可能控制疫情波及范围

to make every possible effort to curb the spread of the disease

11.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实

to implementation of targeted science- and law-based, legal, and targeted measures in epidemic prevention and control

12.科学战“疫” 

science-based approach in fighting the epidemic

13.生命安全和生物安全领域的重大科技成果是国之重器。

Major scientific and technological achievements in the fields of life safety and biosecurity are of vital importance to our country.  

14.生命重于泰山。

Saving lives is of paramount importance. 

15.闻令即动、勇挑重担 

to respond promptly when called upon and assume great responsibilities

16.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜

If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins.

17.向疫情全面宣战

to declare an all-out war on the epidemic

18.形势积极向好

The situation is witnessing positive changes.

19.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。

The epidemic calls us to action, and it is our duty to bring it under control. 或 Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.

20.疫情可防、可控、可治

an epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped

21.战胜疫情

to prevail over the epidemic; to beat the epidemic; to win the battle against the epidemic

22.这是一次危机，也是一次大考。

This is a crisis and also a test.

23.中国力量、中国精神、中国效率

China has demonstrated strength, character and efficiency in fighting against the epidemic. 

法规条例

24.《新冠肺炎疫情心理疏导工作方案》 

Work Plan on Psychological Counseling for People Affected by COVID-19

25.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》

Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for COVID-19

26.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》

Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

27.国际卫生条例 

International Health Regulations (IHR)

28.生物安全法 

biosecurity law  

具体措施

29.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测 

disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)

30.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”

a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient

31.安全距离 

safe distance

32.把问题解决在萌芽之时、成灾之前

to eliminate risks at the source and resolving problems when they first appear

33.把握好防疫管控的度

Moderation is required in epidemic prevention and control.

34.保持社交距离

to enforce/practice social distancing

35.保障医疗防护物资供应

ensure the supply of medical protective equipment

36.避免去人多的地方 

to avoid crowds

37.不漏一户、不漏一人

to leave no one unscreened

38.不麻痹、不厌战、不松劲 

to remain vigilant and never slacken our efforts

39.差异化精准防控策略 

precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies

40.产教融合 

to integrate the resources of enterprises with vocational schools and universities

41.产业扶贫 

poverty alleviation through business development

42.驰援武汉

to race against the clock to assist Wuhan

43.出入境防疫 

epidemic prevention at borders

44.打破传播链

to break the chains of transmission

45.戴口罩 

to wear a mask

46.第一入境点

first point of entry

47.杜绝瞒报漏报

to say NO to concealing or underreporting infections

48.对紧要关头当“逃兵”的干部要就地免职

to remove from their posts officials who abandon the frontline at critical moments

49.对抗疫医务人员保护、关心、爱护

to provide full protection and care to medical workers fighting the epidemic

50.对口支援

pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)

51.遏制疫情蔓延 

to contain the outbreak

52.发挥医疗救助资金的兜底保障作用

to make full use of the medical assistance fund to ensure that medical bills (of COVID-19 patients) are paid promptly 

53.防控力量向社区下沉

to empower communities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus

54.防控资源和力量下沉

to channel both material and human resources down to the community level

55.防止大规模社区传播

to prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities

56.防止信息恐慌

to prevent “infodemic”

57.分区分级精准防控 

region-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control 

58.分区严格隔离 

strict quarantine

59.公开、透明、负责任态度

an open, transparent and responsible manner

60.构筑群防群治的严密防线

to build stringent lines of defense across society

61.关闭景点 

to close scenic spots

62.广泛普及疫情防控知识

to disseminate information on epidemic prevention and control

63.规范和完善信息发布机制

to standardize and improve the information release mechanism

64.国家公共卫生应急管理体系

national public health emergency management system

65.国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设

to develop a national biosecurity risk control and management system

66.国家疫苗储备制度 

national vaccine reserve system

67.国务院联防联控机制 

Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council 

68.缓解用工荒 

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